As the name suggests, families would place the deceased into wooden coffins, which they would then hang on the sides of cliffs.
Although no one knows exactly how or why the hanging coffins came to
be, there are various hypotheses about their origins. They are most
commonly attributed to the Bo people, an ethnic minority who first
resided in Matangba, China more than 3,000 years ago.
It's suspected that the Bo used the burial technique to either
protect the bodies from animals on the ground or to help shorten the
dead people's commute to heaven by getting them as close as possible.
The coffins,
which were typically made from entire hollowed-out tree
trunks, were sometimes supported by wooden stakes stuck into the
mountainside. Others were left inside manmade caves, tightly embedded
into the face of the rock, or set on top of rock projections. In 2015,
archaeologists discovered 131 hanging coffins tucked into caves along a
330-foot-high cliff. They were determined to be 1,200 years old.
Though it's suspected that they were raised to their final resting
place using a system of pulleys and scaffolding, exactly how they got up
there remains unknown.
Most of these hanging coffins are found in China, but other
iterations of the practice have been observed in the Philippines and
Indonesia. s:
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